What does 'distal' mean in the context of bone anatomy?

In the context of bone anatomy, 'distal' specifically refers to a position that is further away from the center of the body or the point of attachment of a limb. It indicates a relative location on a limb, where a structure is situated further from the trunk or the midline. For example, in the context of the arm, the wrist is considered distal to the elbow, as it is located further from the body’s central axis.

This term is crucial for accurately describing the locations of various structures in relation to one another, particularly when discussing diseases, injuries, or anatomical features. Understanding this terminology helps in the clear communication of anatomical and physiological concepts.